So in this blog, I'm going to go back to my first essay, as it has been something I've been working on since the assignment. I started to get in to complicating Beauvoir's theory at the end, and it's something I'm really interested in. What do you guys think?
In my first essay, I spent time
talking about complicity both within the world of Environmental Justice, and
within the world of Feminism. However, the connection I was trying to draw
between the two of them was not as firmly established as I had hoped for it to
be. In the paragraph discussing EJ, I told the story of what happened to
Buffalo Creek, West Virginia. In this town, there was a huge sludge pool, which
erupted and killed over 100 people. This eruption was nearly predicted by town
members, but the coal company sent in an
inspector who reported that everything was fine with the pool only days before
it erupted. The company claimed that the eruption was “an act of God,” but the
residents knew that it was an act of complicity by the inspector to cut additional regulatory
corners, and resulted in the murder of their loved ones.
The reason I bring up the Buffalo
Creek instance is because it helps describe the metaphysical murder women undergo
when acting complicit. Simone de Beauvoir, in her introduction to her book The Second Sex, gives us a good example
of what complicity means to a woman. Complicity means that you are an accomplice to something wrong. And it has become the norm of behavior in
which women have accepted for centuries in order to maintain “advantages with
the superior caste; the superior caste, referring of course, to men” (10). Complicity
always surfaces when there is a tension of power, Beauvoir explains, and it
implies sticking to the status quo of the established power.
Many women act with complicity in
order to derive satisfaction from the benefits of sticking to the status quo
(which comes from the drama of believing that women need men to find meaning. It is “between the fundamental claim of every
subject, which always posits itself as essential, and the demands of a situation
that constitutes [them] as inessential” (17)). Because women have been deemed
inessential, and therefore lived without meaning, they had to resort to finding
their own meaning through men—through being complicit with men’s rules.
However, as they allow the “man who sets the woman up as an Other”, they lose
who they actually are (10). Their act of complicity is actually an act of
metaphysical murder, for these women rid themselves of the possibility that they could have an essential self without having a man around, before ever giving it enough thought to realize that it was already there, it was already theirs.
But as Beauvoir stated, this has
been happening for centuries, and many woman are unaware that an act of complicity
is taking place. In essence, this has become so engrained within women that we
don’t realize it is happening, including Beauvoir. For when she states “…and we
will see the difficulties women are up against just when, trying to escape the
sphere they have been assigned to until now, the seek to be a part of the human
Mitsein,” we believe that she sees this as ‘out of women’s hands’ for it
has been assigned to us (17). However, that excuse of ignorance holds as much
merit as the excuse that claimed 100 people died in Buffalo Creek due to “an
act of God.” As in Buffalo Creek, God can not be blamed as the instigator for
women’s metaphysical murder, it is the conscious (or unconscious) continuance
of complicity.
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